{"id":32427,"date":"2021-05-17T07:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T05:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/server-us-for-event-photographer\/"},"modified":"2026-10-05T07:39:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T05:39:42","slug":"server-us-for-event-photographer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/server-us-for-event-photographer\/","title":{"rendered":"NAS for the Photographer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a NAS server?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A NAS server is basically an enclosure for hard drives. Most often it holds 2, 4, 6 (or, at worst, just one) or more drives in a single case with an Ethernet port, and occasionally, though rarely, Wi-Fi too. You can plug it into your home or office router, which gives you <strong>access on the local network over Wi-Fi and LAN from many devices.<\/strong> You can often connect to a NAS over the internet too, so you get remote access to your files from anywhere with an internet connection. That is why it is often called a <strong>private cloud<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-TS-869.png\" alt=\"NAS server for a photographer\" class=\"wp-image-30092\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-TS-869.png 800w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-TS-869-500x313.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages of NAS servers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The basic function of a NAS server is <strong>file storage<\/strong>. Most of them <strong>let you stream photos, music and films<\/strong>, which you can play on a TV, computer or smartphone, for example. They can also serve as <strong>a backup location<\/strong> for our devices. The more powerful ones can run all sorts of apps, such as recording video from CCTV cameras, or working <strong>as web servers, mail servers or CMS platforms.<\/strong> You can even <strong>run virtual machines<\/strong> on them, for example with other operating systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QNAP-plex-server-1024x558.png\" alt=\"Qnap Plex server\" class=\"wp-image-30094\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QNAP-plex-server-1024x558.png 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QNAP-plex-server-830x452.png 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QNAP-plex-server-500x272.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/QNAP-plex-server.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For photographers, it is above all a place for backups of photos,<\/strong> and of digital documents. Compared with drives on a USB cable, they are more convenient because we can connect to them over the local network, or even remotely. With multi-drive solutions we can use <strong>RAID<\/strong> arrays (<strong>R<\/strong>edundant <strong>A<\/strong>rray of <strong>I<\/strong>ndependent <strong>D<\/strong>isks).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"NAS server for an event photographer\" class=\"wp-image-30100\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-830x552.jpg 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>RAID<\/strong> gives us more security (apart from RAID 0, which writes data alternately across two drives) because the data is written to two drives at the same time. So if one of them fails, the data is still on the other drive. This greatly reduces the risk, but does not eliminate it completely, because in the worst case both drives can fail, or the whole server can be damaged by a power surge, fire, flooding or theft.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"645\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/podzial-serwera-nas-raid-wolumen-udzial.png\" alt=\"Division of hard drives in a NAS server\" class=\"wp-image-30096\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/podzial-serwera-nas-raid-wolumen-udzial.png 645w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/podzial-serwera-nas-raid-wolumen-udzial-500x247.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>RAID<\/strong> also lets us combine several smaller drives into one storage pool that adds up their capacity. Pools can be larger than a single hard drive, and their capacity depends on the RAID level used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>storage pool<\/strong> is space that is mostly used to store our data, but before we can save anything on it, we have to create volumes. A volume can be compared to the hard drives in our computer, except that we decide their capacity ourselves from the available pool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just as on a computer&#8217;s hard drive we need partitions on which we can install a system and copy files, on a NAS server this role is played by shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do I use my server as a photographer?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I will start by saying that <strong>my laptop has only a 256GB SSD<\/strong>, which is not a problem for me, because I am not a hoarder. I also use Office 365, which gives me 1TB of cloud storage where I keep my current files and documents, while the less important ones are <strong>available on demand<\/strong>, so I can open them online in a browser or download them to the drive when I need them (on the computer I can see which files are available locally. I can also force them to stay available offline all the time). That way I fit on a 256GB drive, but in the future I want to move to a 1TB SSD.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"457\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.png\" alt=\"OneDrive Files On-Demand\" class=\"wp-image-30106\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With large numbers of photos and films, and above all large numbers of RAW files, online cloud services cannot cope, especially with the mobile LTE internet I have at home. With a good connection I would, at most, be tempted to sync a folder with the Lightroom catalogue to work across several computers. The catalogue normally lives on the hard drive, but in my case I have no other laptop, and I keep a copy of the catalogue locally on my QNAP using the <strong>QSync<\/strong> app.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"963\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Qsync app window on macOS\" class=\"wp-image-30110\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.png 963w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2-830x635.png 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2-500x383.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2-768x588.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Infrastructure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I use a <strong>QNAP TS-453Be<\/strong> connected with two Gigabit Ethernet cables to an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/55648438#cid=41078&amp;crid=450811&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Asus<\/strong> <strong>RT-AC86U<\/strong><\/a> router. Both devices sit in a special shelf unit with ventilation holes and two fans, to keep the noise down without frying the server. Three Gigabit Ethernet cables run from the cabinet through the wall. I put two of them at the desk, and one goes to the TV. Even so, the router is powerful enough over Wi-Fi to hold a transfer rate of 830-1300 Mbps on my laptop, so I can work anywhere in my 30 sq m flat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uses<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I mainly use the NAS server as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A backup of RAW and JPEG photos after the job is finished (and even during it)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A backup of the partition where I keep my current photos and the LR catalogue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A place for my collections of films, music and ebooks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A media file server using the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plex.tv\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PLEX<\/a> app, which is great at\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cataloguing files<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adding covers, descriptions, cast&#8230; and even film ratings from selected sites<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>transcoding films &#8211; it can change the format and quality of a film on the fly to suit the device it will be played on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sometimes virtualising Windows<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Workflow with a NAS drive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As I mentioned, with only 256GB on the drive you cannot go too wild, but ever since Adobe introduced <strong>Smart Previews, which are 2560 pixels<\/strong> wide, into Lightroom &#8211; I also wrote a bit about this in my post on speeding up Lightroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I create <strong>Smart Previews<\/strong> every time, and depending on how much disk space I have, I either save the photos on my Mac&#8217;s partition or copy them straight to the target folder on the server. With Smart Previews on the NAS I can still edit files, even without internet access. Only when I need to export the finished JPEGs do I need access to the RAW files.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image caption-align-left\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Importowanie-zdjec-Adobe-Lightroom-Classic.jpg\" alt=\"Importing photos in Adobe Lightroom Classic\" class=\"wp-image-28566\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, on import I save all the files in a &#8220;Backup RAW&#8221; folder, which I do not touch after the import until I need to free up disk space. If any photos get deleted during editing or culling, outside the system trash or the server&#8217;s recycle bin, I can always get them back from the Backup RAW folder. That way, as long as the NAS server and drives are working properly, I already have two copies of the photos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Backup<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If I copied the photos to the SSD, they are synced continuously, together with the .lrcat catalogue, to the NAS using the QSYNC app, which, thanks to the <strong>Smart Delete File Manager<\/strong> option, makes it easy to restore deleted files. On top of that, the Qsync folder has its own snapshots, which I describe later in this post. That way I have 4 copies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NAS \/ Qsync + snapshots<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NAS \/ Backup RAW + snapshots<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SSD \/ Photos in DNG format<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SSD \/ Smart Previews (you can even recover JPEG files from them)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The 3-2-1 backup rule<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good backup means three copies. Two on independent devices and one in a different location. You cannot confuse a RAID system with a backup here, because if the whole server fails and the drives are damaged, we are in deep trouble. Nothing can help us then. And with just a laptop and a NAS we still have no protection against something happening to our flat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I am still thinking about the next level of protection<\/strong>, because as you can see, all the backups are in one place (one building). A good backup should include a copy that is safe from theft, fire, flooding, power surges and other accidents at home or in the office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Backblaze backup<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I am thinking about a solution like <a href=\"https:\/\/secure.backblaze.com\/r\/04blrs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>BackBlaze<\/strong><\/a>, or buying two or more ordinary 4TB HDDs on USB 3, which I would take turns carrying to my family home, so I drop off the drives with the new copy and take back the old ones to update. In that case the copy is, unfortunately, rather out of date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A luxury option is to set up a second NAS server at my family home, to which I would make backups remotely, but that doubles the cost of the solution. You can also do something similar with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.backblaze.com\/b2\/cloud-storage.html\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BackBlaze B2<\/a><\/strong> service, which works like a second server in the cloud. With a large number of files, this solution can cost several hundred PLN a year, or more depending on file transfers.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1024x504.jpeg\" alt=\"Backblaze app window\" class=\"wp-image-30112\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1024x504.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-830x408.jpeg 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-500x246.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-768x378.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1536x755.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image.jpeg 1688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is also an option for methodical people: after buying the standard BackBlaze service you can back up USB hard drives with no limit. The app has to be running in the background on the computer all the time, because after 6 months of inactivity the files will be deleted. It is similar with USB drives, except that each drive has to be synchronised regularly so you do not lose the data in the cloud. That way I would not have to spend money on fuel and on twice the number of drives sitting in my family home. The service for one computer costs 60 dollars a year, which is around PLN 240 depending on the dollar exchange rate. That is not much for an unlimited-data backup and the other benefits that come with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of NAS servers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NAS servers can be divided into three types:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pseudo NAS servers like the WD MyCloud with one (the worst) or two drives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cheap and good NAS units from companies such as QNAP or Synology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Professional servers, also offered by companies such as QNAP and Synology, which can be scaled up and used as business servers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cheap NAS units<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many people the advantage of <strong>WD My Cloud<\/strong> servers is the price. For under PLN 800 we get a 1x4TB network drive on which you can, for example, back up photos from your phone, and that is where the advantages end.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Wd-mycloud-home-500x500.png\" alt=\"WD My Cloud Home 4TB\" class=\"wp-image-30145\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Wd-mycloud-home-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Wd-mycloud-home-830x830.png 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Wd-mycloud-home-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Wd-mycloud-home.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">WD My Cloud Home 4TB &#8211; see it on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/57284494#cid=41078&amp;crid=450835&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ceneo<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a similar amount we can already buy a two-drive enclosure to which we have to add the drives ourselves, but the performance is just as weak, though at least we can use the benefits of RAID. And I think that is where the advantages end here too. The performance of these servers, their configuration and their transfer speeds leave a lot to be desired. I do not have the best memories of them, because I had to set up Time Machine again roughly every month, and when I wanted to copy everything off my 1x3TB My Cloud, the transfers drove me mad, or they froze.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/My-Cloud-Expert-Series-EX2-Ultra-500x500.jpg\" alt=\"My Cloud Expert Series EX2 Ultra\" class=\"wp-image-30147\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/My-Cloud-Expert-Series-EX2-Ultra-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/My-Cloud-Expert-Series-EX2-Ultra-830x830.jpg 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/My-Cloud-Expert-Series-EX2-Ultra-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/My-Cloud-Expert-Series-EX2-Ultra.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>My Cloud Expert Series EX2 Ultra<\/strong> &#8211; see it on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/49628043#cid=41078&amp;crid=450836&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ceneo<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cheap and good NAS servers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decent solutions start at similar prices to a two-drive MyCloud, from PLN 800, and a two-drive <strong>QNAP TS-228A<\/strong> with an ARM processor and 1GB of RAM costs about the same. However, they already work more smoothly than WD, and they also let you install additional apps. WD makes very good drives, but not servers, so sometimes you can buy their Cloud units, which have server-grade drives fitted, at a good price, and the whole thing works out cheaper than buying the drives separately without such an enclosure. That is how I bought my two drives in a USB 3.1 enclosure, which is fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center>\n<div id=\"ceneoaffcontainer450812\"><\/div>\n<a id=\"ceneoaff-logo\" title=\"Ceneo.pl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/#pid=21706&amp;crid=450812&amp;cid=41078\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border:0;width:1px;height:1px;\" src=\"\/\/image.ceneostatic.pl\/data\/custom_images\/4917\/custom_image.png\" alt=\"Ceneo.pl\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/a>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\n\tif (typeof CeneoAPOptions == \"undefined\" || CeneoAPOptions == null)\n\t{\n\tvar CeneoAPOptions = new Array(); \n\tstamp = parseInt(new Date().getTime()\/86400, 10);\n\tvar script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"type\", \"text\/javascript\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"src\", \"\/\/partnerzyapi.ceneo.pl\/External\/ap.js?\"+stamp);\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"charset\", \"utf-8\");\n\tvar head = document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0];\n\thead.appendChild(script);\n\t}\n\tCeneoAPOptions[CeneoAPOptions.length] =\n\t{\n\t\tad_creation: 450812,\n\t\tad_channel: 41078,\n\t\tad_partner: 21706,\n\t\tad_type: 2,\n\t\tad_content: 'qnap ts-253',\n\t\tad_format: 6,\n\t\tad_newpage: true,\n\t\tad_basket: false,\n\t\tad_container: 'ceneoaffcontainer450812',\n\t\tad_formatTypeId: 1,\n\t\tad_contextual: false, \n\t\tad_recommended: false, \n\t\tad_showRank: false \n\t};\n<\/script>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A powerful NAS server will cost about PLN 1500<\/strong> for two-drive solutions with an Intel processor, or PLN 2000-2500, depending on the amount of RAM, for 4-drive versions with x86 processors, which I consider the most optimal solution if we have a lot of data and expect a powerful and reliable server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAS server specifications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can actually build a NAS server yourself, using a desktop computer with the right software and a hard drive controller. It takes a bit more knowledge at the configuration stage, but NAS solutions use similar components, so we can pick them to suit our own needs in a similar way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.jpeg\" alt=\"QNAP server motherboard\" class=\"wp-image-30114\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1-830x548.jpeg 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1-500x330.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-1-768x507.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">QNAP TS-251+ motherboard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A NAS server usually has a smaller case than a desktop computer, and the power supply is usually external so it does not heat up the other components. Inside there is a motherboard, a processor, RAM and an Ethernet network card, and we usually have to buy dedicated hard drives for continuous operation. Such drives usually work in hot-swap mode, which means you can replace them while the server is running.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Hard drives in a NAS server\" class=\"wp-image-30118\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-2-500x375.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Servers have their own software and apps, which are easy to install and configure for basic needs. In more advanced builds you can use additional expansion cards with 10Gb Ethernet ports, Wi-Fi, or PCIe SSD controllers, which can be used for data or as a cache for large HDDs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png\" alt=\"QNAP QM2 card for a NAS server\" class=\"wp-image-30116\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.png 800w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3-500x313.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3-768x480.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Processor in a NAS server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>As with laptops, you cannot replace the processor, so it is worth choosing a powerful one.<\/strong> The choice is between better and worse ARM and x86 (Intel\/AMD) processors, but <strong>x86 processors are the best solution<\/strong>, because unlike ARM they support all the apps available on servers. They are also a better choice if we want to watch films in various formats from our server, for example with the Plex app, which needs a powerful x86 processor to transcode video.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4-500x667.png\" alt=\"Intel Celeron logo\" class=\"wp-image-30120\" style=\"width:125px;height:167px\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4-500x667.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4-830x1107.png 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-4.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I use a server with the most basic 4-core <strong>Intel Pentium<\/strong> processor, and it is entirely enough for me for backups, playing films and storing most of my files. Virtualising Windows 10 runs a bit sluggishly, but it would look the same on an ordinary computer with a similar configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The decent minimum is 4GB of RAM&#8230; though some will say 2GB.<\/strong> It is worth checking whether it can be upgraded, as it often allows the memory to be expanded. These are mostly SO-DIMM modules, the same as fitted in laptops, and we can buy them later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-6.png\" alt=\"Replacing RAM in a QNAP server\" class=\"wp-image-30124\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-6.png 694w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-6-500x267.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Replacing the memory in a QNAP <strong>TS-451U<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I came across a good deal on the <strong>QNAP 453Be in the 8GB version<\/strong>, because that is usually enough for an average office laptop, and for my needs the NAS should cope comfortably for a long time. Right now, looking into the server, usage is at 33%, so there is still plenty of headroom for additional apps. So, purely in theory, with 4GB I would have 66% memory usage, and that is the amount I would start with on my NAS adventure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Extra RAM for a QNAP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An extra 4GB of original QNAP DDR3L memory costs about PLN 500, but you can also look for replacements, or buy ordinary laptop RAM modules. For a Kingston <strong>HyperX 4GB 2133MHz DDR3L CL11 SODIMM 1.35V<\/strong> we pay under PLN 150, and it will also work in such a TS-453B\/TS-453Be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3-500x429.jpeg\" alt=\"HyperX Impact SO-DIMM DDR3\" class=\"wp-image-30126\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3-500x429.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-3.jpeg 617w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HyperX 4GB 2133MHz DDR3L CL11 SODIMM 1.35V<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/37628842#cid=41079&amp;crid=450816&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">see it on Ceneo.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As in a computer, <strong>the server system will run on 2 or 16GB<\/strong>, and depending on the amount of memory available, <strong>it will allocate resources to itself<\/strong> and increase its performance. <strong>The more memory, the more data the system can keep in the RAM cache, instead of creating a swap file on the server&#8217;s hard drive.<\/strong> These are mostly HDDs, which are much slower than RAM, and that affects the performance of the whole system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">QM2 expansion card<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recently I also added a PCIe QM2 series expansion card, on which you can install two M.2 SSDs that serve as <strong>an additional storage tier in the server.<\/strong> It works like this: most files sit on the HDDs, and only the most frequently used ones move to the fast, high-performance SSDs. On a QNAP with the Qtier feature, the system picks the files itself.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qnap.com\/images\/products\/Application\/notes\/QNAP-Qtier_04.png\" alt=\"QNAP\" style=\"width:500px\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hard drives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a NAS server you use dedicated drives built for continuous operation. These are drives such as the <strong>WD Red<\/strong> or <strong>Seagate IronWolf<\/strong>, which in the standard version are entirely sufficient for home and photography use. There is no point in saving money on drives and buying or installing ordinary hard drives.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-4TB-NAS-wd40efax-500x500.jpg\" alt=\"WD Red 4TB NAS\" class=\"wp-image-30130\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-4TB-NAS-wd40efax-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-4TB-NAS-wd40efax.jpg 632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">WD Red 4TB NAS &#8211; see it on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/26210836#crid=450832&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ceneo<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are also special server SSDs, which offer super speeds and performance, but the cost of such an investment will be much higher. If we mainly want to store our photos, I do not see the point of buying them.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-SA500-4TB-SSD-NAS-500x334.jpg\" alt=\"NAS server for an event photographer, WD Red SA500 4TB NAS\" class=\"wp-image-30132\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-SA500-4TB-SSD-NAS-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-SA500-4TB-SSD-NAS-830x554.jpg 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-SA500-4TB-SSD-NAS-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WD-RED-SA500-4TB-SSD-NAS.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">WD Red SA500 4TB &#8211; see it on C<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/88590736#crid=450833&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eneo<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Number of drives and choice of RAID<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, the more the better! You also need to read up a bit on RAID arrays and choose the solution that fits our needs. I will show you the most popular ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of RAID arrays for photographers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAID 1 &#8211; cloning<\/h5>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"325\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-RAID_1.png\" alt=\"NAS server for a photographer - RAID 1\" class=\"wp-image-30136\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most popular is RAID 1, which keeps a mirror copy of the data on at least two hard drives. With more drives we do not increase the capacity of the RAID array but the level of security. RAID 1 has no significant effect on read speed. Writing can even be slower because the data has to be duplicated across two drives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAID 0 = 0 security<\/h5>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"325\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-RAID_0.png\" alt=\"NAS server for a photographer - RAID 0\" class=\"wp-image-30134\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I would avoid RAID 0, which increases read and write speed, but writes data alternately, so the failure of one drive leads to data loss. Unless it is built from previously created RAID 1 arrays, but then, using 4 drives of 1 TB each, we can use only 50% of the capacity = 2TB &#8211; that layout is called RAID 10. A better solution is RAID 5, which loses the capacity of only one drive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAID 5 &#8211; my favourite RAID<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RAID 5 needs at least 3 drives of the same capacity to work (you can build it from smaller ones, but we lose the capacity of the larger ones) and if one of them fails, the array will keep working, only its performance drops (the rebuild process). RAID 5 loses the capacity of only one drive, so using 4 drives of 6TB, instead of 24TB we get 18TB of space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can also easily check this with a special RAID calculator:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Synology calculator &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.synology.com\/en-global\/support\/RAID_calculator\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">check it<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>QNAP calculator &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnap.com\/pl-pl\/nas-selector\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">check it<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Incidentally, RAID 5 reads data faster than a single drive, but depending on conditions, writing can even be slower.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-RAID_5-500x370.png\" alt=\"NAS server for a photographer - RAID 5\" class=\"wp-image-30138\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-RAID_5-500x370.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-RAID_5.png 675w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The three above are the most popular RAID types that I know of and can recommend to photographers (apart from RAID 0 &#8211; the failure of one drive will cause the loss of all the data). There are also dedicated solutions such as SHR (Synology Hybrid RAID) for Synology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plan your RAID system<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is worth planning the purchase of drives so as not to lose any space, which you can check in, for example, the Synology calculator. If you want to start with 2&#215;4 TB and over time add 2x8TB and use all the drives, you can think about 2x RAID 1, because we will have the same amount of free space as when using them in RAID 5 (we will not be able to use the full 8TB!), but we will not lose any space and we will have two independent pairs of drives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If necessary, there is also the option of adding larger drives to a RAID group and increasing its capacity. If our 4TB drives are only meant to be temporary, the server lets you replace the drives one by one to enlarge the storage pool. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wymiana-dyskow-nas.png\" alt=\"Replacing NAS drives\" class=\"wp-image-30161\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Expansion enclosures<\/h6>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jednostka-rozszerzajaca-NAS-QNAP-TR-004-500x313.png\" alt=\"QNAP TR-004 NAS expansion unit\" class=\"wp-image-30140\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jednostka-rozszerzajaca-NAS-QNAP-TR-004-500x313.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jednostka-rozszerzajaca-NAS-QNAP-TR-004.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">QNAP TR-004 NAS expansion unit &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/77600765#cid=41078&amp;crid=450856&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"rank-math-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> see it on Ceneo.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I always recommend starting with a NAS that has at least 4 drive bays. If you want to expand your server, you do not have to replace it with a bigger one, you can just buy additional drive enclosures for it, which look similar to an ordinary server but are cheaper, and you can also connect them directly to a computer if they have a USB 3 port. Still, it is cheaper and more convenient to start with a 4-bay NAS.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-migracja-dodawanie-kieszeni00000.png\" alt=\"NAS server for a photographer, adding enclosures\" class=\"wp-image-30155\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you decide that your server&#8217;s performance is lacking because of the processor or network card (if you can no longer add a better one through the PCIe QM2 slot, because you have fitted a card with M.2 SSDs, and there is usually only one slot), manufacturers often offer an easy migration process to the new server you buy. Then you can sell the old one, or take it to another home or office and keep making a backup of the most important files in it over the network.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/serwer-nas-dla-fotografa-migracja-dodawanie-kieszeni00001.png\" alt=\"NAS server for a photographer, migration\" class=\"wp-image-30157\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Snapshots on a NAS server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another advantage of NAS servers that I must mention is snapshots. If you have had an Apple computer and use Time Machine, you can compare it to that. Snapshots are not 1:1 copies of our drives, because those would take up a huge amount of space. Snapshots work not at the file level but at the level of data blocks, and they record successive versions of changes. That way we can go back to a previous state over defined periods of time &#8211; by hours, days, weeks, months or even years.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"783\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/migawki-qnap.png\" alt=\"QNAP snapshots\" class=\"wp-image-30142\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/migawki-qnap.png 783w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/migawki-qnap-500x281.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That way we protect ourselves not only against deleting or editing a file, but above all against <a href=\"https:\/\/niebezpiecznik.pl\/post\/kopia-zapasowa-i-migawki-czyli-przepis-na-backup-idealny\/\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ransomware<\/a>, malware that encrypts our data. Usually the aim of such malware is to extract a &#8220;ransom&#8221; from us for access to our data. Unlike ordinary copies on drives, even ones in RAID, snapshots protect us against such attacks, because we can roll the data back to the state before it was encrypted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If our photos in <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/compression-do-dng\/\" class=\"ek-link\">DNG<\/a> format have XMP data saved in them, we can also undo the editing of our photos, or restore accidentally deleted photos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommended NAS servers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below I will present a few popular NAS suggestions that you can consider for photography use. You can also look at SMB and home-use solutions on the websites of manufacturers such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnap.com\/pl-pl\/\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QNAP<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.synology.com\/pl-pl\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Synology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below are a few of my suggestions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">QNAP TS-453Be 4GB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a 4-bay server that I use myself and it fully meets my needs; for most of you the 4GB RAM version will be enough. At the moment this model is being discontinued, so there is a chance to get it at a better price. There is also the TS-453B version, which has a remote control, a memory card slot, a USB-C port and an OLED display, so it can work as a home media player connected directly to a TV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><div id=\"ceneoaffcontainer450645\"><\/div>\n<a id=\"ceneoaff-logo\" title=\"Ceneo.pl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/#pid=21706&amp;crid=450645&amp;cid=37360\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border:0;width:1px;height:1px;\" src=\"\/\/image.ceneostatic.pl\/data\/custom_images\/4917\/custom_image.png\" alt=\"Ceneo.pl\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/a>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\n\tif (typeof CeneoAPOptions == \"undefined\" || CeneoAPOptions == null)\n\t{\n\tvar CeneoAPOptions = new Array(); \n\tstamp = parseInt(new Date().getTime()\/86400, 10);\n\tvar script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"type\", \"text\/javascript\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"src\", \"\/\/partnerzyapi.ceneo.pl\/External\/ap.js?\"+stamp);\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"charset\", \"utf-8\");\n\tvar head = document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0];\n\thead.appendChild(script);\n\t}\n\tCeneoAPOptions[CeneoAPOptions.length] =\n\t{\n\t\tad_creation: 450645,\n\t\tad_channel: 37360,\n\t\tad_partner: 21706,\n\t\tad_type: 2,\n\t\tad_content: 'QNAP TS-453Be',\n\t\tad_format: 6,\n\t\tad_newpage: true,\n\t\tad_basket: false,\n\t\tad_container: 'ceneoaffcontainer450645',\n\t\tad_formatTypeId: 1,\n\t\tad_contextual: false, \n\t\tad_recommended: false, \n\t\tad_showRank: false \n\t};\n<\/script> <\/center>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its most important features are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Space for 4 drives<\/strong>, 3.5\/2.5-inch SATA 6 Gb\/s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Two Gigabit<\/strong> Ethernet ports<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quad-core processor<\/strong> Intel\u00ae Celeron\u00ae J3455 clocked at 1.5 &#8211; 2.3 GHz)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2 DDR3L RAM slots<\/strong> &#8211; up to 8GB, but according to user reports 16GB works too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5x USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HDMI output<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optionally you can add one PCIe QM2 expansion card, which lets you add a 10Gb Ethernet port, two PCIe SSD slots, a Wi-Fi card or extra USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">QNAP TS-453D 4GB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the successor to the TS-453Be\/TS-453B models, which got two 2.5 GbE Ethernet ports and a new Intel\u00ae Celeron\u00ae J4125 2.0 &#8211; 2.7 GHz processor. The smallest RAM version is 4GB rather than 2GB. It also has DDR4 memory now.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-NAS-dla-Fotografa-QNAP-TS-453D-500x313.png\" alt=\"NAS server for a photographer, QNAP TS-453D\" class=\"wp-image-30149\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-NAS-dla-Fotografa-QNAP-TS-453D-500x313.png 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Serwer-NAS-dla-Fotografa-QNAP-TS-453D.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/96345004#cid=41078&amp;crid=450799&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See it on Ceneo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are no two versions, you can just buy an optional remote control. It also draws a bit less power than its predecessor, and apart from that I have not noticed any major differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Synology DS920+ 4GB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bit of a different angle, as this is Synology&#8217;s alternative to the TS-453D, because it has the same processor (J4125), <strong>4GB of<\/strong> DDR4 RAM and also <strong>4 drive bays<\/strong>, except that we get two Gigabit Ethernet ports instead of the 2.5 Gbit ones in the TS-453D. In return we get ready-made slots for M.2 2280 drives and do not need to buy an additional expansion card. Synology is also famous for its user-friendly software, but unfortunately I have not had a chance to work on it personally. Still, if I were buying a NAS today I would consider this model too, because of their Synology Hybrid RAID system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center>\n<div id=\"ceneoaffcontainer450801\"><\/div>\n<a id=\"ceneoaff-logo\" title=\"Ceneo.pl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/#pid=21706&amp;crid=450801&amp;cid=41078\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border:0;width:1px;height:1px;\" src=\"\/\/image.ceneostatic.pl\/data\/custom_images\/4917\/custom_image.png\" alt=\"Ceneo.pl\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/a>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\n\tif (typeof CeneoAPOptions == \"undefined\" || CeneoAPOptions == null)\n\t{\n\tvar CeneoAPOptions = new Array(); \n\tstamp = parseInt(new Date().getTime()\/86400, 10);\n\tvar script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"type\", \"text\/javascript\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"src\", \"\/\/partnerzyapi.ceneo.pl\/External\/ap.js?\"+stamp);\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"charset\", \"utf-8\");\n\tvar head = document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0];\n\thead.appendChild(script);\n\t}\n\tCeneoAPOptions[CeneoAPOptions.length] =\n\t{\n\t\tad_creation: 450801,\n\t\tad_channel: 41078,\n\t\tad_partner: 21706,\n\t\tad_type: 2,\n\t\tad_content: 'Synology DS920+',\n\t\tad_format: 6,\n\t\tad_newpage: true,\n\t\tad_basket: false,\n\t\tad_container: 'ceneoaffcontainer450801',\n\t\tad_formatTypeId: 1,\n\t\tad_contextual: false, \n\t\tad_recommended: false, \n\t\tad_showRank: false \n\t};\n<\/script>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">QTS vs DiskStation Manager<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most popular systems, <strong>QNAP (QTS) <\/strong>and <strong>Synology (DSM)<\/strong>, have their own dedicated software. QTS runs on a Linux-based operating system and the <strong>EXT4<\/strong> file system. QNAP also offers an enterprise solution called <strong>QES<\/strong>. In DSM we can choose between <strong>EXT4<\/strong> and the newer <strong>Btrfs<\/strong>. Some apps and features may differ, but for basic uses it makes no real difference. The only important thing is choosing the right processor, because ARM architecture may be cheaper, but it supports fewer apps on both platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can also try online demo versions of these systems here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.synology.com\/pl-pl\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Synology Live Demo<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnap.com\/pl-pl\/live-demo\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QNAP online demo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No drives, no NAS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for drives, if you do not want to look far, it is enough to make sure that the drives are designed for NAS servers. The most popular ones are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>WD RED &#8211; 5400 rpm &#8211; 36 months warranty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WD RED Plus &#8211; 5400 rpm &#8211; 36 months warranty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WD RED Pro &#8211; 7200 rpm &#8211; 60 months warranty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seagate IronWolf\u00ae &#8211; 5400-7200 rpm (depends on the model) &#8211; 36 months warranty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seagate IronWolf Pro &#8211; 7200 rpm &#8211; 60 months warranty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seagate Exos &#8211; 7200 rpm &#8211; 60 months warranty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toshiba NAS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<center>\n<div id=\"ceneoaffcontainer450838\"><\/div>\n<a id=\"ceneoaff-logo\" title=\"Ceneo.pl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/#pid=21706&amp;crid=450838&amp;cid=41078\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border:0;width:1px;height:1px;\" src=\"\/\/image.ceneostatic.pl\/data\/custom_images\/4917\/custom_image.png\" alt=\"Ceneo.pl\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><\/a>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\n\tif (typeof CeneoAPOptions == \"undefined\" || CeneoAPOptions == null)\n\t{\n\tvar CeneoAPOptions = new Array(); \n\tstamp = parseInt(new Date().getTime()\/86400, 10);\n\tvar script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"type\", \"text\/javascript\");\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"src\", \"\/\/partnerzyapi.ceneo.pl\/External\/ap.js?\"+stamp);\n\tscript.setAttribute(\"charset\", \"utf-8\");\n\tvar head = document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0];\n\thead.appendChild(script);\n\t}\n\tCeneoAPOptions[CeneoAPOptions.length] =\n\t{\n\t\tad_creation: 450838,\n\t\tad_channel: 41078,\n\t\tad_partner: 21706,\n\t\tad_type: 2,\n\t\tad_content: 'WD RED',\n\t\tad_format: 2,\n\t\tad_newpage: true,\n\t\tad_basket: false,\n\t\tad_container: 'ceneoaffcontainer450838',\n\t\tad_formatTypeId: 1,\n\t\tad_contextual: false, \n\t\tad_recommended: false, \n\t\tad_showRank: false \n\t};\n<\/script>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to look for when choosing drives?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naturally, the price depends on the capacity of the drives. Another aspect can be their cache, for example 64 or 256 MB, and rotational speed. The rotational speed of HDDs affects their read\/write speed, but also noise and temperature, so I would not insist on 7200 rpm drives, unless we keep the drives in a cellar or an attic. For performance it is better to invest in SSDs for caching, or for creating a &#8220;fast tier&#8221; on which the most important files are stored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NAS drives also differ in durability, and therefore in the length of the warranty. If the drives are meant to store our photos and work in RAID, and we also have another place for backups, then in my opinion there is no point overpaying for Pro and Enterprise solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SMR vs CMR drives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There was a scandal recently about the recording technology used in these drives, and it is worth paying attention to which technology a drive uses. There are two types: slower SMR drives and faster CMR drives. The difference is not as visible as write speed, but with RAID or in a desktop computer it can cause slower writing. This is because SMR writes data 15-20% more densely, so it needs smaller platters, and in theory this affects performance, but it depends on how intensively the drives are used. In home use it will not be as noticeable as in business solutions that are heavily used 24\/7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;worse drives&#8221; are these WD models:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>WD20EFAX<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WD30EFAX,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WD40EFAX<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WD60EFAX.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As far as I know, Seagate and Toshiba used only SMR in desktop drives, but you can check. I started with a WD RED 4TB WD40EFAX myself, and for photography needs I did not feel any big &#8220;sluggishness&#8221;. I think the bigger problem was that manufacturers did not say what was inside, rather than the technology itself.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/dyski-smr-cmw-wd-red-plus-1024x603.jpg\" alt=\"SMR vs CMR drives for NAS servers\" class=\"wp-image-30098\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/dyski-smr-cmw-wd-red-plus-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/dyski-smr-cmw-wd-red-plus-830x489.jpg 830w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/dyski-smr-cmw-wd-red-plus-500x295.jpg 500w, https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/dyski-smr-cmw-wd-red-plus.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With WD, if we want CMR drives, let us choose the Plus series. Seagate now uses CMR in all its server drives and even brags about it in the specification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NAS server security<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I was going to stop at choosing drives, but security is an important matter. I do not feel like an expert in this area, so I will tell you what is recommended for amateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do not expose the server online to get remote access from somewhere outside your local network (home\/office). A server that is online is more exposed to attacks. Even though it has its own security features, there are still router settings, its ports and other services that we may not have configured properly. I think that for peace of mind it is better not to connect a NAS to the internet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As with any device and service, remember strong passwords and unique logins, rather than login: admin password: admin1 &#8211; even if you do not expose the NAS over the internet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remember updates. Your computer, phone, website and other devices need them, and so does a NAS server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Backup power.<\/strong> A NAS server does not like downtime and power cuts, whether for the safety of our data or of the drives themselves. If we had a problem with a drive, or are replacing drives, a lack of power can result in data loss. A power strip is the basic minimum. It is also good to have a socket where the fuses are not shared with, for example, sockets for hair dryers, irons or other household appliances. The best protection here is a backup power supply, a so-called UPS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A recommended UPS for NAS servers is the <strong>CyberPower CP900EPFCLCD<\/strong>, which delivers very good quality power. I will not go on about voltage sine waves, but the point is that the current from the battery will resemble that from the wall socket, which is not a given with cheaper UPS units.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"309\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/CyberPower-CP900EPFCLCD.jpg\" alt=\"CyberPower CP900EPFCLCD\" class=\"wp-image-30200\" title=\"Urbanflavour.pl\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">See it on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceneo.pl\/12205155#cid=41078&amp;crid=452819&amp;pid=21706\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ceneo<\/a><\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Main photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@alexcpl\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Alex Cheung<\/strong> (Unsplash)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Through the eyes of an event photographer, I bring several hundred or even several thousand photos from each order. I will show which NAS server for the photographer to choose for such work. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gear","category-blog-en","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg",1920,1277,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-500x333.jpg",500,333,true],"medium":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-830x552.jpg",830,552,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg",768,511,false],"large":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego-1024x681.jpg",1024,681,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg",1536,1022,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg",1920,1277,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg",400,266,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Server-NAS-dla-fotografa-eventowego.jpg",600,399,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Through the eyes of an event photographer, I bring several hundred or even several thousand photos from each order. I will show which NAS server for the photographer to choose for such work. <\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/kategoria\/blog-en\/gear\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Gear<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/kategoria\/blog-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Blog<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Marcin Krokowski","url":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/author\/marcin-krokowski\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32427"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35112,"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32427\/revisions\/35112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbanflavour.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}